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A Saxon wooden church first stood on this site over a thousand years ago, before being replaced by a stone chapel in 1074, built by the Norman Constable of Oxford, Robert d'Oily. This fascinating historic church, standing prominently on a traffic island at the south end of St Giles near the Martyrs' Memorial, has a rich and complex past, having been rebuilt and altered numerous times. Notably, St Hugh, the Bishop of Lincoln, oversaw a significant rebuilding in 1194, and parts of his work can still be seen in the chancel's east wall and the south aisle. The west tower was added between 1511 and 1531. Today, St Mary Magdalen is a Grade I listed building and serves as a vibrant centre of Anglo-Catholic worship, known for its strong tradition of preaching and music.
The church underwent a major restoration in 1841-42, a period that saw the rebuilding of the north aisle by the then young and relatively unknown architect Sir George Gilbert Scott, a project that complemented his nearby Martyrs' Memorial and marked one of his first commissions. This restoration is considered the first Gothic Revival interior in Oxford. Inside, visitors can find a richly decorated font dating to around 1350, Elizabethan painted glass panels, and a superb Victorian reredos added in 1894. Another significant feature is the medieval oak "Jewel Chest" from the 14th century, which was damaged by Parliamentarian soldiers during the Civil War. The striking west window, depicting Oxford's medieval history with more muted colours than other Victorian glass in the church, was designed by Elizabeth Wigram in 1898.
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