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Founded in 1624 by King James I, Pembroke College boasts a rich history originating from Broadgates Hall, a medieval hostel for law students. Named after William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, then Chancellor of the University and a rumoured patron of William Shakespeare, the college's coat of arms uniquely incorporates the rose of England and the thistle of Scotland, symbolising the union of the crowns. Its oldest section, Old Quad, was constructed in stages throughout the 17th century using local Cotswold limestone, with its south side built directly upon the old City Wall. Visitors can explore the grounds and the Chapel, completed in 1732 with an interior later revamped by alumnus Charles Kempe.
Pembroke's architectural charm extends from the 17th-century Old Quad to the Chapel Quad, which includes the 1848 Hall designed by John Hayward, and even to the modern Rokos Quad, opened in 2013. The college has been home to a remarkable list of notable figures, including Samuel Johnson, who had rooms on the second floor above the college entrance, J.R.R. Tolkien, who was a Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow here, and more recently, former US presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg and King Abdullah II of Jordan. While a place of deep historical significance and scholarly pursuit, Pembroke also offers a glimpse into a vibrant student life, with a unique JCR-owned collection of modern British art, some of which may be on display.
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